Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP)

In this lesson, we will identify what normal intracranial pressure is and discuss what can cause an increase in it.  We will look at how increased intracranial pressure, or pressure within the head on the brain can affect bodily functions and level of consciousness causing a variety of signs and symptoms.  We will also look at how increased intracranial pressure is diagnosed and then at important nursing interventions and medications for managing symptoms and preventing complications.

Learning Objectives:

Upon the completion of this lesson, learners will be able to:

1. State normal intracranial pressure 
2. Recognize the effects increased intracranial pressure have on brain function
3. Identify causes and risk factors for developing increased intracranial pressure
4. Discuss signs and symptoms of increased intracranial pressure 
5. Explain intracranial pressure monitoring
6. Summarize nursing interventions for monitoring and treating increased intracranial pressure